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1 Tim. 3:8
Dignity (NIV) "worthy
of respect" (Ac. 6:3)
A person whose moral and spiritual character
evokes esteem from others
honorable, noble.
1 Tim. 3:8
Not Double-Tongued Sincere,
truthful and trustworthy
prohibition of any manipulative, insincere
or deceitful speech
careful with the tongue, no gossip
saying
the same thing to different people
Paul-2 Cor. 1:17-20
1 Tim. 3;8
(Not) Addicted to Much Wine Not
preoccupied or overindulgent with wine (especially alcoholism or drunkenness)
(Pr. 20:1; 23:30-35; 31:4-5; Isa. 5:11, 22; Hos. 4:11; 1 Cor. 5:11;
6:9-10; Gal. 5:21; Eph. 5:18; 1 Pet. 4:3)
not an absolute prohibition
(1 Tim. 5:23), Paul is prohibiting the abuse of wine (or any other substance)
that would damage a man's testimony and work for God
mentioned
in all "leadership lists."
1 Tim. 3:8
(Not) Fond of Sordid Gain Not
in love with money or greedy (2 Tim. 3:2), Lit. -"shameful/disgraceful
gain"
not being in ministry for the money (Nu. 22-24; 1 Sa. 2:13-17;
2 Ki. 5:20-27; Isa. 22:15-25; 1 Pet. 5:2; Tit. 1:7, c.f. false teachers
1 Ti. 6:5; Tit. 1:11; Lk. 16:14; Mk. 12:40; 11:15-17)
dangers of
money (1 Ti. 6:10)
content with God's provisions (Heb. 13:5; 1
Ti. 6:7-9)
the man who is controlled by wine or money is not controlled
by the Spirit.
1 Tim. 3:9
Holding to the Mystery of the Faith with a Clear
Conscience This
simply means that a deacon's life must be consistent with Christian doctrine
(connection between faith and practice). His conscience (a person's inner
awareness of the moral quality of his own actions) is clear as he lives
in harmony with the revelation of Scripture. The conscience (which should
never be violated) is hardened with willful, unrepentant sin. A pure conscience
indicates a pure life (Kent). "Mystery (divine secrets, previously hidden
but now revealed by God to His people) of faith" is a beautiful, grand
way of referring to Christianity's distinctive truths (Strauch). "The
faith" (the objective body of truth of which the Christian faith is comprised)
defines the content of the mystery (c.f. 1:19; 4:2).
1 Tim 3:10
Tested Deacons
must be examined and approved (like elders-"these also"-3:10) before ("first"-3:10)
they can serve (c.f. 1 Tim. 5:22-25). Dokimazein (tested) "lies ever the
notion of proving a thing whether it be worthy to be received or not"
(Trench). Are the deacons true and genuine? How should a deacon be tested?
Beyond the character qualifications, the Scriptures are silent (Time period?
Ministry experience?) Ultimately, elders are responsible for the examination/appointing
of deacons, but the congregation should be encouraged to provide input.
1 Tim. 3:10
Beyond Reproach A
different Greek word, but synonym of the word translated "above reproach"
in Tim. 3:2. Anegkletos, (Tit. 1:7) means "unaccused ones" whose character
or conduct is free from damaging moral or spiritual accusations
all other qualifications are subsumed under this one
not free from
every fault, but marred by no disgrace that could diminish his authority
(Calvin)
unblemished reputation.
1 Tim. 3:12
Husbands of One Wife Literally,
a (one woman man) (mial gynaikos Andres)
not a direct reference
to polygamy (though included in the context) or those who remarry (which
is contrary to other biblical texts, i.e. 1 Cor. 7:15; Mat. 19:9; remarriage
encouraged in 1 Ti. 5:14)
faithful to a monogamous marriage (parallels
the positive statements in the verse)
being a "one-woman man" therefore
prevents deacons from polygamy, unlawful second marriages, concubinage,
homosexuality, etc
pure in thought life to his wife.
1 Tim. 3:12
Good Managers of Their Children and Their Own
Households He
should act as a responsible Christian father, husband and household manager
(emphasis in the text is on the word "good")
provides for his family
financially, emotionally and spiritually in an active ever-present role
through example and service
a key measurement when evaluating a
man's household management is the behavior of his wife and children
imperative to be able to care for one's own family before one can care
for the church of God (vs. 5). The home is a microcosm of the church (Mounce).
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